:root{color-scheme:light;--ink:#151515;--muted:#676767;--line:#c9c9c6;--accent:#9a2727;--bg:#f7f7f5}*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth}body{margin:0;background:var(--bg);color:var(--ink);font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}a:hover{color:var(--accent)}.wrap{max-width:1440px;margin:auto;padding:0 clamp(24px,5vw,80px)}.topline{height:5px;background:var(--accent)}header{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.head{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px;padding-top:24px;padding-bottom:26px}.brand{font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:clamp(22px,2.5vw,34px);font-weight:900;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:-.065em;line-height:.92}.brand span{display:block;color:var(--accent)}nav{display:flex;gap:clamp(14px,2.3vw,36px);font:700 12px Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase}nav a{padding:8px 0}.issue{font:11px Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);white-space:nowrap}.eyebrow{font:700 12px Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.2em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--accent)}.lead{padding-top:clamp(55px,8vw,118px);padding-bottom:clamp(58px,8vw,120px);display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.12fr) minmax(280px,.88fr);gap:clamp(24px,5vw,80px);align-items:end}.lead h1{font-size:clamp(64px,8vw,134px);line-height:.86;letter-spacing:-.075em;font-weight:400;margin:22px 0 34px}.lead h1 em{font-weight:400;color:var(--accent)}.lead p{max-width:580px;color:#414141;font-size:clamp(18px,1.6vw,23px);line-height:1.5;margin:0}.lead figure{margin:0;position:relative;aspect-ratio:4/4.4;background:#dededa;overflow:hidden;border:1px solid #c1c1bd}.lead figure img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:70% center;filter:grayscale(1) contrast(1.08) brightness(1.04)}.lead figcaption{position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;padding:24px;background:linear-gradient(transparent,#111b);color:white;font:11px Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.15em;text-transform:uppercase}.rule{border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.sectionhead{display:flex;align-items:baseline;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;padding:28px 0}.sectionhead h2{font-size:clamp(29px,3.2vw,48px);font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.05em;margin:0}.sectionhead small{font:11px Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted)}.topics{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:1px;background:var(--line);border:1px solid var(--line);margin-bottom:100px}.topic{background:var(--bg);padding:clamp(26px,3.5vw,52px);min-height:335px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start}.topic .num{font:12px Arial,sans-serif;color:var(--accent);letter-spacing:.15em}.topic h3{font-size:clamp(32px,3vw,47px);line-height:1;letter-spacing:-.05em;font-weight:400;margin:47px 0 18px}.topic p{font-size:17px;line-height:1.48;color:#555;max-width:300px;margin:0}.topic .foot{font:11px Arial,sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.14em;color:var(--accent);margin-top:auto;padding-top:30px}.manifesto{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:70px;padding-bottom:90px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 2fr;gap:60px}.manifesto blockquote{font-size:clamp(32px,4vw,62px);line-height:1.09;letter-spacing:-.04em;margin:0}.manifesto blockquote em{color:var(--accent)}.manifesto p{font-size:18px;line-height:1.55;color:#555;max-width:640px;margin:30px 0 0}footer{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:30px 0 50px;font:12px Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted)}footer .wrap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:15px}::selection{background:var(--ink);color:var(--bg)}@media(max-width:900px){.issue{display:none}.lead{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.lead h1{font-size:clamp(57px,8vw,90px)}}@media(max-width:680px){.head{align-items:flex-start;flex-wrap:wrap}.brand{width:100%}nav{width:100%;justify-content:space-between;gap:7px;font-size:11px}.lead{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding-top:64px}.lead h1{font-size:clamp(62px,14vw,100px)}.lead figure{aspect-ratio:1.3}.topics{grid-template-columns:1fr;margin-bottom:60px}.topic{min-height:245px}.topic h3{margin-top:30px}.manifesto{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:16px;padding-top:50px;padding-bottom:65px}footer .wrap{flex-direction:column}}

/* Editorial pages */
.interior{padding-top:clamp(48px,7vw,100px);padding-bottom:100px}.back{font:700 12px Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.13em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted)}.interior h1{font-size:clamp(58px,8vw,116px);font-weight:400;line-height:.91;letter-spacing:-.075em;margin:34px 0 20px}.dek{font-size:clamp(22px,2.5vw,36px);color:#555;margin:0 0 32px;letter-spacing:-.025em}.meta{font:12px Arial,sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.12em;color:var(--muted);display:flex;gap:16px;flex-wrap:wrap}.article-shell{max-width:980px;margin:auto}.article-main{max-width:740px;margin:0 auto}.article-main p{font-size:clamp(19px,1.8vw,23px);line-height:1.65;margin:0 0 1.5em}.article-main p.lead-sentence{font-size:clamp(27px,3vw,42px);line-height:1.18;letter-spacing:-.035em;margin:50px 0 30px}.story-hero{margin:54px 0 58px}.story-hero img{width:100%;height:auto;display:block}.story-hero figcaption,.gallery-caption{font:12px Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.07em;color:var(--muted);margin-top:12px}.story-gallery{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:14px;margin:60px 0 14px}.story-gallery figure{margin:0;background:#e4e4e1}.story-gallery img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto}.story-gallery figure:nth-child(1),.story-gallery figure:nth-child(8){grid-column:span 2}.story-note{border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:60px;padding-top:28px;font-size:16px;line-height:1.6;color:#555}.story-note p{margin:0 0 12px}.story-note a{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}.index-intro{max-width:660px;font-size:20px;line-height:1.5;color:#555}.story-list{margin-top:65px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.story-link{display:grid;grid-template-columns:240px 1fr;gap:clamp(24px,4vw,60px);align-items:center;padding:28px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.story-link img{width:100%;aspect-ratio:1.1;object-fit:cover}.story-link h2{font-size:clamp(34px,4vw,58px);font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.055em;margin:12px 0}.story-link p{font-size:18px;line-height:1.45;color:#555;margin:0 0 18px}.story-link .read{font:700 12px Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.13em;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}@media(max-width:680px){.interior{padding-bottom:70px}.story-hero{margin:40px 0}.story-gallery{gap:8px;margin-top:45px}.story-link{grid-template-columns:1fr}.story-link img{aspect-ratio:1.6}.article-main p{line-height:1.55}}

/* Black ink breaks the page edges without entering the reading column. */
.essay-index{position:relative;isolation:isolate;overflow:hidden}
.essay-index::before{content:"";position:absolute;width:330px;height:330px;right:-125px;top:-115px;background:url('/ink-burst.webp') center/contain no-repeat;transform:rotate(180deg);opacity:.95;pointer-events:none;z-index:-1}
.essay-index h1{max-width:780px}
.topic#ideas{position:relative;overflow:hidden}
.topic#ideas::after{content:"";position:absolute;width:230px;height:230px;right:-115px;top:-95px;background:url('/ink-burst.webp') center/contain no-repeat;transform:rotate(180deg);opacity:.9;pointer-events:none}
.manifesto{position:relative;isolation:isolate;overflow:hidden}
.manifesto::before{content:"";position:absolute;left:-115px;bottom:-100px;width:290px;height:290px;background:url('/ink-sweep.webp') center/contain no-repeat;transform:rotate(-24deg);opacity:.92;pointer-events:none;z-index:-1}
.article-shell{position:relative;isolation:isolate}
.article-shell::before,.article-shell::after{content:"";position:absolute;width:280px;height:280px;background:center/contain no-repeat;pointer-events:none;z-index:-1}
.article-shell::before{right:-145px;top:-115px;background-image:url('/ink-burst.webp');transform:rotate(180deg);opacity:.95}
.article-shell::after{left:-145px;bottom:-115px;background-image:url('/ink-sweep.webp');transform:rotate(-24deg);opacity:.92}
@media(max-width:900px){.article-shell::before{width:190px;height:190px;right:-105px;top:-95px}.article-shell::after{width:175px;height:175px;left:-100px;bottom:-95px}}
@media(max-width:680px){.essay-index::before{width:200px;height:200px;right:-105px;top:-90px}.topic#ideas::after{width:185px;height:185px;right:-100px;top:-90px}.manifesto::before{width:180px;height:180px;left:-85px;bottom:-85px}}
.affiliate-disclosure{font:15px/1.55 Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#444;margin:18px 0 26px;padding-left:16px;border-left:2px solid var(--accent)}

/* A few bright-red ink flecks sit among the black marks. */
.essay-index::before,.topic#ideas::after,.article-shell::before{background-image:radial-gradient(ellipse at center,#d61f28 0 54%,transparent 67%),radial-gradient(ellipse at center,#d61f28 0 55%,transparent 68%),radial-gradient(ellipse at center,#d61f28 0 55%,transparent 68%),url('/ink-burst.webp');background-size:9px 13px,5px 7px,4px 6px,contain;background-position:58% 46%,70% 31%,34% 64%,center;background-repeat:no-repeat}
.manifesto::before,.article-shell::after{background-image:radial-gradient(ellipse at center,#d61f28 0 54%,transparent 68%),radial-gradient(ellipse at center,#d61f28 0 55%,transparent 68%),url('/ink-sweep.webp');background-size:8px 12px,5px 6px,contain;background-position:67% 39%,29% 57%,center;background-repeat:no-repeat}

/* A deliberately loose, light handwritten note in the masthead. */
.lead h1 em{display:inline-block;font-family:'Nothing You Could Do','Bradley Hand','Segoe Print',cursive;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-size:.92em;line-height:.95;letter-spacing:-.065em;transform:rotate(-2deg) translateY(.04em);white-space:nowrap}
@media(max-width:680px){.lead h1 em{font-size:.86em}}

/* Ink at both top corners of the homepage. */
main#top{position:relative;isolation:isolate}
main#top::before,main#top::after{content:"";position:absolute;width:300px;height:300px;background-repeat:no-repeat;pointer-events:none;z-index:-1;opacity:.93}
main#top::before{left:-145px;top:-140px;background-image:radial-gradient(ellipse at center,#d61f28 0 54%,transparent 68%),radial-gradient(ellipse at center,#d61f28 0 55%,transparent 68%),url('/ink-sweep.webp');background-size:8px 11px,4px 6px,contain;background-position:67% 39%,29% 57%,center;transform:rotate(145deg)}
main#top::after{right:-160px;top:-130px;background-image:radial-gradient(ellipse at center,#d61f28 0 54%,transparent 68%),radial-gradient(ellipse at center,#d61f28 0 55%,transparent 68%),url('/ink-burst.webp');background-size:9px 12px,5px 7px,contain;background-position:58% 46%,70% 31%,center;transform:rotate(180deg)}
@media(max-width:680px){main#top::before,main#top::after{width:175px;height:175px}main#top::before{left:-105px;top:-80px}main#top::after{right:-105px;top:-75px}}
body{overflow-x:hidden}

.article-figure{margin:2.6em 0}.article-figure img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto}.article-figure figcaption{font:12px/1.5 Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.04em;color:var(--muted);margin-top:10px}.essay-filters{display:flex;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:36px 0 0;font:700 11px Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.13em;text-transform:uppercase}.essay-filters a{border:1px solid var(--line);padding:10px 15px}.essay-filters a:hover,.essay-filters a.active{border-color:var(--accent);color:var(--accent)}.story-link[hidden]{display:none}

.article-figure{margin:2.6em 0}.article-figure img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto}.article-figure figcaption{font:12px/1.5 Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.04em;color:var(--muted);margin-top:10px}.essay-filters{display:flex;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:36px 0 0;font:700 11px Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.13em;text-transform:uppercase}.essay-filters a{border:1px solid var(--line);padding:10px 15px}.essay-filters a:hover,.essay-filters a.active{border-color:var(--accent);color:var(--accent)}.story-link[hidden]{display:none}

.article-main h2{font-size:clamp(27px,2.8vw,39px);font-weight:400;line-height:1.1;letter-spacing:-.04em;margin:2.2em 0 .7em}.article-main .lead-sentence+h2{margin-top:1.5em}

.article-figure figcaption a{text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:var(--accent);text-underline-offset:3px}

.article-main a:not(.back){color:inherit;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:.16em;text-decoration-thickness:1px}.article-main a:hover{color:#b81919}.article-main .affiliate-disclosure{font-size:14px;line-height:1.5;color:#595959;margin-top:2.5em}

.brand:hover{color:var(--accent)}.brand:hover span{color:var(--ink)}

/* Ink beside the wordmark and at the opening page corners. */
.brand{display:inline-block;position:relative;width:max-content;padding-right:clamp(58px,6.8vw,85px)}
.brand::after{content:"";position:absolute;right:0;bottom:-7px;width:clamp(58px,6.8vw,82px);height:clamp(58px,6.8vw,82px);background:radial-gradient(circle,#d61f28 0 58%,transparent 72%) 65% 27%/12px 14px no-repeat,radial-gradient(circle,#d61f28 0 58%,transparent 72%) 82% 53%/7px 9px no-repeat,url('/ink-burst.webp') center/contain no-repeat;transform:rotate(15deg);pointer-events:none}
main#top::before,main#top::after{width:263px;height:263px;opacity:.85}
main#top::before{left:-188px;top:-173px}
main#top::after{right:-188px;top:-165px}
@media(max-width:680px){.brand{width:max-content}main#top::before,main#top::after{width:158px;height:158px;opacity:.8}main#top::before{left:-128px;top:-98px}main#top::after{right:-128px;top:-98px}}

/* Anchor page ink to the viewport edges rather than the centered reading column. */
.brand{padding-right:clamp(62px,8vw,88px)}
.brand::after{width:clamp(75px,8.8vw,107px);height:clamp(75px,8.8vw,107px);bottom:-10px;background-size:15px 18px,9px 11px,contain}
.essay-index,.manifesto{overflow:visible}
.essay-index::before,.article-shell::before{right:calc(50% - 50vw - 100px)}
.manifesto::before,.article-shell::after{left:calc(50% - 50vw - 100px)}
@media(max-width:900px){.essay-index::before,.article-shell::before{right:calc(50% - 50vw - 65px)}.manifesto::before,.article-shell::after{left:calc(50% - 50vw - 65px)}}
@media(max-width:680px){.essay-index::before,.article-shell::before{right:calc(50% - 50vw - 45px)}.manifesto::before,.article-shell::after{left:calc(50% - 50vw - 45px)}}

/* A small red concentration where the ink meets the wordmark. */
.brand::after{right:9px;bottom:-20px;background-image:radial-gradient(ellipse at center,#d61f28 0 61%,transparent 74%),radial-gradient(ellipse at center,#d61f28 0 58%,transparent 72%),radial-gradient(ellipse at center,#d61f28 0 60%,transparent 73%),radial-gradient(circle,#d61f28 0 58%,transparent 72%),radial-gradient(circle,#d61f28 0 58%,transparent 72%),url('/ink-burst.webp');background-size:18px 22px,9px 12px,6px 8px,15px 18px,9px 11px,contain;background-position:29% 45%,40% 58%,19% 66%,65% 27%,82% 53%,center;background-repeat:no-repeat}

/* Let the ink sit underneath the wordmark lettering. */
.brand{isolation:isolate}
.brand::after{right:27px;z-index:-1}

/* Preserve the wordmark edges where black and red letters cross the ink. */
.brand{text-shadow:1px 0 var(--bg),-1px 0 var(--bg),0 1px var(--bg),0 -1px var(--bg)}
.brand::after{bottom:-34px}

/* Stable ink variations keep each story's page marks distinct. */
.essay-index::before,.article-shell::before{background-image:radial-gradient(ellipse at center,#d61f28 0 54%,transparent 67%),radial-gradient(ellipse at center,#d61f28 0 55%,transparent 68%),radial-gradient(ellipse at center,#d61f28 0 55%,transparent 68%),var(--ink-top-image,url('/ink-burst.webp'));background-position:var(--ink-top-red1,58% 46%),var(--ink-top-red2,70% 31%),var(--ink-top-red3,34% 64%),center;transform:rotate(var(--ink-top-turn,180deg)) scale(var(--ink-top-scale,1))}
.manifesto::before,.article-shell::after{background-image:radial-gradient(ellipse at center,#d61f28 0 54%,transparent 68%),radial-gradient(ellipse at center,#d61f28 0 55%,transparent 68%),var(--ink-bottom-image,url('/ink-sweep.webp'));background-position:var(--ink-bottom-red1,67% 39%),var(--ink-bottom-red2,29% 57%),center;transform:rotate(var(--ink-bottom-turn,-24deg)) scale(var(--ink-bottom-scale,1))}

/* Broad long-form column with photographs opening a little wider. */
.article-main{max-width:860px}
.article-main p{margin-bottom:1.65em}
.story-hero{margin-top:64px;margin-bottom:70px}
.article-main:not(.story-note) > .article-figure{width:min(940px, calc(100vw - clamp(24px,5vw,80px) - clamp(24px,5vw,80px)));margin:3.4em 0 3.4em 50%;transform:translateX(-50%)}
@media(max-width:680px){.story-hero{margin-top:40px;margin-bottom:48px}.article-main:not(.story-note) > .article-figure{margin-top:2.7em;margin-bottom:2.7em}}

/* A broader reading column; all ink remains beneath the page content. */
.article-shell{max-width:1200px}
.article-main{max-width:1060px}
.article-main:not(.story-note) > .article-figure{width:min(1160px, calc(100vw - clamp(24px,5vw,80px) - clamp(24px,5vw,80px)))}
.article-shell,.essay-index,.manifesto,main#top,.topic#ideas{isolation:isolate}
.article-shell::before,.article-shell::after,.essay-index::before,.manifesto::before,main#top::before,main#top::after,.topic#ideas::after{z-index:0}
.article-shell > *,.essay-index > *,.manifesto > *,main#top > *,.topic#ideas > *{position:relative;z-index:1}

/* Footer copy stays above splatters that extend into the bottom edge. */
footer{position:relative;z-index:3}
footer .wrap{position:relative;z-index:1}
@media(max-width:680px){footer .wrap span{align-self:flex-start;max-width:100%;background:var(--bg);box-shadow:0 0 0 7px var(--bg)}}

/* Hand-drawn ink rules replace the mechanical section separators. */
.rule,.manifesto,.story-note,footer{border-top:0;background-image:url('/ink-rule.svg');background-position:center top;background-size:100% 26px;background-repeat:no-repeat}
.sectionhead{padding-top:36px}
.manifesto{padding-top:78px}
.story-note{padding-top:36px}
footer{padding-top:40px}
.story-link{border-bottom:0;background:url('/ink-rule.svg') center bottom/100% 22px no-repeat;padding-bottom:38px}

/* Flecks vary across neighboring rules without jumping on reload. */
.rule{background-image:url('/ink-rule-b.svg')}
.manifesto{background-image:url('/ink-rule-c.svg')}
.story-note{background-image:url('/ink-rule-d.svg')}
footer{background-image:url('/ink-rule-b.svg')}
.story-link:nth-child(4n+1){background-image:url('/ink-rule.svg')}
.story-link:nth-child(4n+2){background-image:url('/ink-rule-b.svg')}
.story-link:nth-child(4n+3){background-image:url('/ink-rule-c.svg')}
.story-link:nth-child(4n){background-image:url('/ink-rule-d.svg')}

/* Frame the original video thumbnail on the dropper and bottles. */
.cyanotype-card-crop{position:relative;aspect-ratio:1.6;overflow:hidden;background:#101a23}.story-link .cyanotype-card-crop img{position:absolute;left:0;top:-11%;width:200%;max-width:none;height:auto;aspect-ratio:auto;object-fit:initial}

.cyanotype-paper-card-crop{position:relative;aspect-ratio:1.6;overflow:hidden;background:#f7f7f5}.story-link .cyanotype-paper-card-crop img{position:absolute;right:0;top:-44%;width:210%;max-width:none;height:auto;aspect-ratio:auto;object-fit:initial}

/* The visitor's reading theme follows the writing desk's palette. */
.site-theme-toggle{border:1px solid var(--line);background:transparent;color:var(--ink);padding:.55rem .75rem;white-space:nowrap;cursor:pointer;font:700 12px Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase}.site-theme-toggle:hover,.site-theme-toggle:focus-visible{border-color:var(--accent);color:var(--accent)}.site-theme-toggle:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:3px}
@media(max-width:900px){.head{flex-wrap:wrap}.site-theme-toggle{margin-left:auto}}@media(max-width:680px){.head nav{order:3}.site-theme-toggle{order:2}.head .brand{width:auto}}
html[data-theme="dark"]{color-scheme:dark;--ink:#eeeae5;--muted:#b8b2ab;--line:#4d4c4b;--accent:#ef9a83;--bg:#1a1b1d}
html[data-theme="dark"] .lead p,html[data-theme="dark"] .topic p,html[data-theme="dark"] .manifesto p,html[data-theme="dark"] .story-link p,html[data-theme="dark"] .story-note,html[data-theme="dark"] .dek,html[data-theme="dark"] .index-intro,html[data-theme="dark"] .affiliate-disclosure,html[data-theme="dark"] .article-main .affiliate-disclosure{color:#c9c3bc}
html[data-theme="dark"] .topic{background:var(--bg)}html[data-theme="dark"] .lead figure{background:#303134;border-color:var(--line)}html[data-theme="dark"] .story-gallery figure{background:#303134}html[data-theme="dark"] .cyanotype-paper-card-crop{background:#262729}html[data-theme="dark"] .article-main a:hover{color:var(--accent)}
/* Ink assets are transparent black; brighten only their decorative layers. */
html[data-theme="dark"] .brand::after,html[data-theme="dark"] .essay-index::before,html[data-theme="dark"] .article-shell::before,html[data-theme="dark"] .article-shell::after,html[data-theme="dark"] .manifesto::before,html[data-theme="dark"] main#top::before,html[data-theme="dark"] main#top::after,html[data-theme="dark"] .topic#ideas::after{filter:invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg);opacity:.65}
html[data-theme="dark"] .rule{background-image:url('/ink-rule-b-dark.svg')}html[data-theme="dark"] .manifesto{background-image:url('/ink-rule-c-dark.svg')}html[data-theme="dark"] .story-note{background-image:url('/ink-rule-d-dark.svg')}html[data-theme="dark"] footer{background-image:url('/ink-rule-b-dark.svg')}html[data-theme="dark"] .story-link:nth-child(4n+1){background-image:url('/ink-rule-dark.svg')}html[data-theme="dark"] .story-link:nth-child(4n+2){background-image:url('/ink-rule-b-dark.svg')}html[data-theme="dark"] .story-link:nth-child(4n+3){background-image:url('/ink-rule-c-dark.svg')}html[data-theme="dark"] .story-link:nth-child(4n){background-image:url('/ink-rule-d-dark.svg')}

/* Keep mobile header controls legible where the decorative page ink reaches up. */
@media(max-width:680px){
  main#top::after{right:-158px}
  .essay-index::before,.article-shell::before{right:calc(50% - 50vw - 85px)}
  .site-theme-toggle{position:relative;z-index:2;background:var(--bg);min-height:44px}
}

.article-main h1,.article-main h3{font-weight:400;line-height:1.1;letter-spacing:-.04em;margin:2.2em 0 .7em}
.article-main h1{font-size:clamp(32px,3.5vw,46px)}
.article-main h3{font-size:clamp(23px,2.4vw,31px)}

/* Desktop article photographs: 59.5% of their previous display width. */
@media(min-width:681px){
  .article-shell > .story-hero,.article-shell .story-gallery{width:59.5%;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}
  .article-main:not(.story-note) > .article-figure{width:min(690.2px, calc((100vw - clamp(24px,5vw,80px) - clamp(24px,5vw,80px)) * .595))}
  .article-main figure:not(.article-figure){max-width:59.5%;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}
  .article-main > img,.article-main p > img{max-width:59.5%;height:auto;display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}
}

/* Four journal sections retain generous spacing across screen sizes. */
@media(min-width:901px){.topics{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}}
.article-main blockquote{margin:2em 0;padding-left:1.25em;border-left:2px solid var(--accent);font-style:italic}.article-main a{overflow-wrap:anywhere}

.article-reader{margin:32px 0 0;padding:22px 24px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--bg);position:relative;z-index:1}.reader-heading{font:700 12px Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:16px}.reader-controls{display:flex;gap:12px;align-items:end;flex-wrap:wrap}.reader-controls button,.reader-controls select{font:14px Arial,sans-serif;color:var(--ink);background:var(--bg);border:1px solid var(--line);min-height:44px;padding:10px 14px;border-radius:0}.reader-controls button{cursor:pointer}.reader-controls button:first-child{background:var(--ink);color:var(--bg);min-width:85px}.reader-controls button:disabled{opacity:.45;cursor:default}.reader-controls label{font:12px Arial,sans-serif;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:6px;max-width:100%;min-width:0}.reader-controls label:first-of-type{flex:1;min-width:180px}.reader-controls select{max-width:100%;width:100%;text-overflow:ellipsis}.reader-controls button:focus-visible,.reader-controls select:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:3px}.article-reader progress{display:block;width:100%;height:4px;margin:18px 0 12px;accent-color:var(--accent)}.article-reader p{font:12px/1.5 Arial,sans-serif;color:var(--muted);margin:6px 0 0}.article-reader .reader-note{font-size:11px}@media(max-width:680px){.article-reader{padding:18px}.reader-controls label:first-of-type{flex-basis:100%}}

.article-reader .reader-seek-label{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px;margin:18px 0 4px;font:12px/1.5 Arial,sans-serif;color:var(--muted)}.article-reader input[type=range]{display:block;width:100%;height:32px;margin:0;accent-color:var(--accent);cursor:pointer}.article-reader input[type=range]:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:3px}

::highlight(reader-passage){background-color:rgba(200,140,60,.17);color:var(--ink)}::highlight(reader-word){background-color:#e6ba69;color:#151515}.reader-current-passage{background:rgba(200,140,60,.17);outline:2px solid rgba(200,140,60,.35);outline-offset:5px}.article-reader .reader-follow{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;font:12px/1.5 Arial,sans-serif;color:var(--muted);margin:8px 0 12px}.reader-follow input{width:18px;height:18px;accent-color:var(--accent)}

.reader-floating-play{position:fixed;right:max(22px,env(safe-area-inset-right));bottom:calc(22px + env(safe-area-inset-bottom));z-index:1000;min-height:48px;padding:13px 19px;border:1px solid var(--ink);border-radius:0;background:var(--ink);color:var(--bg);font:700 13px/1.4 Arial,sans-serif;box-shadow:0 3px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.18);cursor:pointer}.reader-floating-play[hidden]{display:none}.reader-floating-play:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:4px}@media(max-width:680px){.reader-floating-play{right:max(14px,env(safe-area-inset-right));bottom:calc(14px + env(safe-area-inset-bottom));padding:12px 16px;max-width:calc(100vw - 28px - env(safe-area-inset-left) - env(safe-area-inset-right));touch-action:manipulation}}

/* Keep the mobile reader inside the visible phone viewport, even while zoomed. */
@media(max-width:680px){
  html.has-article-reader,html.has-article-reader body{overflow-x:clip}
  .article-reader .reader-controls label:first-of-type{min-width:0;width:100%}
  .article-reader .reader-controls select{font-size:16px;min-width:0}
  .reader-floating-play{
    right:auto;bottom:auto;
    left:calc(var(--reader-viewport-right,100vw) - 48px - max(14px,env(safe-area-inset-right)));
    top:calc(var(--reader-viewport-bottom,100dvh) - 48px - max(14px,env(safe-area-inset-bottom)));
    width:48px;height:48px;min-width:48px;max-width:48px;
    margin:0;padding:0;border-radius:50%;font:700 22px/1 Arial,sans-serif;
    touch-action:manipulation;
  }
}

/* Category filters wrap sequentially, independently of the mobile header nav. */
@media(max-width:680px){
  nav.essay-filters{justify-content:flex-start;align-content:flex-start;gap:10px}
  nav.essay-filters a{flex:0 0 auto}
}

/* Public article conversation, shared by desktop and mobile. */
.article-comments{max-width:1060px;margin:64px auto 0;padding-top:32px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.article-comments h2{font-size:clamp(29px,3vw,42px);font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.04em;margin:0 0 14px}.article-comments .comments-intro{font:15px/1.6 Arial,sans-serif;color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 24px}.comment-form{display:grid;gap:16px;max-width:740px}.comment-form label{display:grid;gap:7px;font:700 13px/1.5 Arial,sans-serif}.comment-form input,.comment-form textarea{box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:100%;min-width:0;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:0;background:var(--bg);color:var(--ink);font:16px/1.5 Arial,sans-serif;padding:12px}.comment-form textarea{resize:vertical}.article-comments button{justify-self:start;min-height:44px;border:1px solid var(--ink);border-radius:0;background:var(--ink);color:var(--bg);font:700 13px Arial,sans-serif;padding:12px 18px;cursor:pointer}.article-comments button:disabled{opacity:.5;cursor:wait}.article-comments button[hidden]{display:none}.comment-form input:focus-visible,.comment-form textarea:focus-visible,.article-comments button:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:3px}.comment-form .comment-trap{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden;clip-path:inset(50%);white-space:nowrap}.article-comments [role=status]{font:13px/1.5 Arial,sans-serif;color:var(--muted);margin:0}.comment-list{margin-top:30px}.article-comment{padding:24px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.comment-meta{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 16px;align-items:baseline;font:14px/1.5 Arial,sans-serif;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.comment-meta time{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted)}.comment-body{font:18px/1.65 Georgia,serif;white-space:pre-wrap;overflow-wrap:anywhere;margin:12px 0 0}.article-comments [data-comments-more]{margin-top:16px}@media(max-width:680px){.article-comments{margin-top:44px;padding-top:24px}.comment-form{max-width:100%}.comment-body{font-size:17px}}

/* The approved circular safelight is shared by phone and desktop headers. */
.site-theme-toggle .theme-bulb{display:block;color:#d61f28;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:2;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round}.site-theme-toggle .theme-bulb-label,.site-theme-toggle .theme-bulb-state{fill:currentColor;stroke:none;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700}.site-theme-toggle .theme-bulb-label{font-size:6px;letter-spacing:1px}.site-theme-toggle .theme-bulb-state{font-size:6px;letter-spacing:.7px}.site-theme-toggle .theme-bulb-rays{visibility:hidden}.site-theme-toggle[aria-pressed="true"] .theme-bulb-rays{visibility:visible}.site-theme-toggle[aria-pressed="true"] .theme-bulb-glass{fill:currentColor}
.site-theme-toggle{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;flex:0 0 65px;width:65px;height:65px;min-height:65px;padding:4px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--bg)}
.site-theme-toggle .theme-label{display:none}
.site-theme-toggle .theme-bulb{width:55px;height:55px}
@media(max-width:680px){
  .head{column-gap:12px}
  .head .brand{max-width:calc(100% - 64px)}
  .site-theme-toggle{flex:0 0 52px;width:52px;height:52px;min-height:52px;padding:3px}
  .site-theme-toggle .theme-label{display:none}
  .site-theme-toggle .theme-bulb{display:block;width:44px;height:44px}
}

/* Preserve the badge's header position while it floats above scrolling content. */
.site-theme-anchor{display:block;flex:0 0 65px;width:65px;height:65px}
@media(max-width:900px){.site-theme-anchor{margin-left:auto}}
@media(max-width:680px){.site-theme-anchor{order:2;flex-basis:52px;width:52px;height:52px}}

/* Keep the longer homepage headline within narrow phone screens. */
@media(max-width:400px){.lead #headline{font-size:clamp(48px,14vw,56px)}}

/* Keep the rabbit-hole grid close to the width of its content. */
.topics{max-width:960px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}
@media(min-width:681px){.topic{padding:clamp(26px,2.4vw,34px)}}
main#top [aria-labelledby="explore"] .sectionhead{max-width:960px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;gap:12px;text-align:center}

/* Decorative ink must not widen any page's mobile viewport. */
@media(max-width:680px){
  html,body{overflow-x:hidden;overflow-x:clip}
  .head nav{flex-wrap:wrap}
  .story-link{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}
  .story-link > *,.article-shell,.article-main{min-width:0}
  .home-page .lead,.home-page .topics,.home-page .manifesto{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}
  .home-page .lead > *,.home-page .topic,.home-page .manifesto > *{min-width:0}
}

/* Cyanotype video-course companions */
.course-companion{margin:0 0 2.5rem}.course-companion>p{margin-top:0}.course-video{margin:1.5rem 0}.course-video-link{display:block;position:relative;line-height:0;overflow:hidden}.course-video-link img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:16/9;object-fit:cover}.course-play{position:absolute;left:50%;top:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.65rem;padding:.9rem 1.2rem;background:#b41620;color:#fff;font:700 1rem/1.3 Arial,sans-serif;white-space:nowrap}.course-video-link:hover .course-play{background:#171717}.course-video-link:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #b41620;outline-offset:5px}.course-video figcaption{font-size:.9rem;line-height:1.5;margin-top:.7rem}@media(max-width:480px){.course-play{padding:.7rem .9rem;font-size:.9rem}}

.article-main .course-video{max-width:100%;margin:1.5rem 0}

/* Airier typography for article workflows and lists. */
.article-main ul,.article-main ol{font-family:"Raleway","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:300;font-size:clamp(18px,1.5vw,22px);line-height:1.85;letter-spacing:.015em;margin-block:1.6em;padding-inline-start:1.65em}.article-main li{margin-block:.85em;padding-inline-start:.35em}.article-main li p{font-family:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin-block:.55em}.article-main li strong{font-weight:600}.article-main li::marker{font-weight:400;color:var(--accent)}.article-main li ul,.article-main li ol{margin-block:.7em}

.digital-negatives-card-crop{position:relative;aspect-ratio:1.6;overflow:hidden}.story-link .digital-negatives-card-crop img{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;aspect-ratio:auto;object-fit:cover}

/* All article listing thumbnails use square frames, including on mobile. */
.story-link>div:first-child:has(img){position:relative;aspect-ratio:1/1;overflow:hidden}.story-link img{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;aspect-ratio:1/1;object-fit:cover}.story-link .cyanotype-card-crop,.story-link .cyanotype-paper-card-crop,.story-link .digital-negatives-card-crop{aspect-ratio:1/1}

.story-link .cyanotype-paper-card-crop img{position:static;inset:auto;width:100%;max-width:100%;height:100%;aspect-ratio:auto;object-fit:cover;object-position:85% 50%}.story-link .digital-negatives-card-crop img{object-position:55% 50%}

/* Preserve the supplied square crop edge to edge. */
.story-link .digital-negatives-card-crop img{position:static;inset:auto;width:100%;max-width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:center;transform:none}

/* Clearer handwritten lettering for the homepage slogan. */
.lead #headline em{font-family:Kalam,"Segoe Print",cursive;letter-spacing:-.025em}

/* Serif slogan hierarchy: half-size introduction, larger red declaration. */
.lead #headline .future-line{font-size:.5em;letter-spacing:-.075em}.lead #headline em{font-family:inherit;font-style:normal;font-size:2.415em;line-height:.80;letter-spacing:inherit;transform:translateY(-.05em);white-space:normal;overflow-wrap:normal}
@media(max-width:680px){.lead #headline em{font-size:2.2575em}}

/* Prior-publication context beneath article bylines. */
.publication-history{margin:1.2rem 0 1.8rem;max-width:100%;font:14px/1.65 Arial,sans-serif;color:var(--muted);overflow-wrap:anywhere}.publication-history p{margin:.4rem 0}.publication-history a{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}
/* Editorial text styles shared by drafts and published articles. */
.article-main h4{font:700 clamp(20px,2vw,25px)/1.3 Georgia,serif;letter-spacing:0;margin:1.7em 0 .6em}.article-main p.dek{font:italic clamp(20px,2.2vw,28px)/1.5 Georgia,serif;color:var(--muted);margin:1em 0 1.5em}.article-main .caption-text{font:13px/1.5 Arial,sans-serif;color:var(--muted);text-align:center}

/* Move desktop header edges 45% toward the viewport edges. */
@media(min-width:901px){header .head.wrap{max-width:none;padding-left:calc(max(0px,27.5vw - 396px) + clamp(13.2px,2.75vw,44px));padding-right:calc(max(0px,27.5vw - 396px) + clamp(13.2px,2.75vw,44px))}}

/* Align the homepage introduction with the top of the camera image. */
.home-page .lead{align-items:start}

/* An 8-by-10 portrait frame beside the homepage declaration. */
.home-page .lead figure{aspect-ratio:4/5}

/* Adam Welch's Tri-X photograph fills the opening section beneath the header. */
.home-page .lead.home-hero{display:block;max-width:none;margin:0;padding:clamp(55px,8vw,118px) 0 clamp(58px,8vw,120px);min-height:clamp(640px,65vw,960px);background-image:url('/images/home-trix-beach.jpg');background-size:cover;background-position:center;color:var(--ink)}
.home-hero .hero-copy{width:56%;min-width:0}
@media(max-width:680px){.home-page .lead.home-hero{min-height:660px;padding-block:64px 80px;background-position:62% center;background-image:url('/images/home-trix-beach.jpg')}.home-hero .hero-copy{width:100%}}

/* Keep the homepage ink above the photograph and slightly inside its edge. */
.home-page main#top::after{right:calc(-188px + 10vw);z-index:2}
@media(max-width:680px){.home-page main#top::after{right:calc(-158px + 10vw)}}

/* Give the photograph a little headroom and reveal the tree near its top edge. */
.home-page .lead.home-hero{background-size:100% auto;background-position:center 32px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-color:var(--bg)}
.home-hero #headline .future-line{display:inline-block;background:radial-gradient(ellipse at center,rgba(247,247,245,.24),rgba(247,247,245,0) 75%)}
@media(max-width:1000px){.home-page .lead.home-hero{background-size:cover;background-position:center top}}
@media(max-width:680px){.home-page .lead.home-hero{background-position:20% top}}

/* Scale the photograph and headline as one composition within the visible page. */
@media(min-width:681px){
 .home-page .lead.home-hero{--hero-frame:clamp(560px,calc(100svh - 180px),740px);min-height:var(--hero-frame);padding-block:clamp(55px,6vh,80px);background-size:cover;background-position:center top}
 .home-hero .hero-copy{width:min(100%,650px)}
 .home-hero #headline{font-size:calc(var(--hero-frame) * .11)}
}

/* Enlarge and lower the homepage headline while preserving its proportions. */
.home-hero #headline{margin-top:calc(22px + 132px)}
@media(min-width:681px){.home-hero #headline{font-size:calc(var(--hero-frame) * .143);margin-top:calc(22px + var(--hero-frame) * .2)}}
@media(max-width:680px){.home-hero #headline{font-size:clamp(80.6px,18.2vw,130px)}}
@media(max-width:400px){.home-hero #headline{font-size:clamp(62.4px,18.2vw,72.8px)}}

/* A small nudge away from the tree, with a contained mobile headline. */
.home-hero .eyebrow{margin-left:3vw;max-width:calc(100% - 3vw)}
@media(max-width:680px){
 .home-page .lead.home-hero{min-height:clamp(520px,calc(100svh - 160px),660px);padding-block:48px 64px}
 .home-hero #headline{font-size:clamp(48px,14vw,92px);margin-top:44px;margin-bottom:0}
 .home-hero #headline em{font-size:1.7em;line-height:.86}
 .home-hero .eyebrow{font-size:10px;line-height:1.6;letter-spacing:.16em}
}

/* Show the complete photographic frame without cropping on every screen. */
.home-page .lead.home-hero{background-size:contain;background-position:center center;background-repeat:no-repeat}

.headline-period{white-space:nowrap}.headline-baseline{display:inline-block;width:0;height:0;vertical-align:baseline}

/* Place the journal label in the photographic frame’s upper-right corner. */
.home-hero .hero-inner{position:static;z-index:auto}
.home-hero .eyebrow{position:absolute;margin:0;text-align:right;top:7.7%;right:3%;z-index:1}

/* White introductory lettering and a larger centered header menu. */
.home-hero #headline .future-line{color:#fff}
.head nav{flex:1;min-width:0;justify-content:center;font-size:15.6px;flex-wrap:wrap}
@media(max-width:680px){.head nav{flex-basis:100%;font-size:14.3px;justify-content:center}}
/* Site-wide keyword search and a menu centered on the page axis. */
.header-search{display:flex;align-items:center;width:210px;max-width:100%;border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--bg);flex:none}
.header-search input{width:100%;min-width:0;border:0;padding:10px;background:transparent;color:var(--ink);font:12px Arial,sans-serif}
.header-search button{border:0;background:transparent;color:var(--ink);font-size:23px;cursor:pointer;padding:4px 9px}
.header-search:focus-within{outline:2px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:3px}
@media(min-width:1200px){header .head{position:relative;display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto minmax(0,1fr);gap:24px}header .head nav{grid-column:2;grid-row:1;flex-wrap:nowrap}header .head .brand{grid-column:1;grid-row:1;justify-self:start}header .header-search{grid-column:3;grid-row:1;justify-self:end;margin-right:100px;width:clamp(140px,12vw,210px)}header .head .site-theme-anchor{position:absolute;right:clamp(13.2px,2.75vw,44px);top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);margin:0}}
@media(max-width:1199px){header .head{flex-wrap:wrap}header .head nav{order:2;flex-basis:100%}header .header-search{margin-left:auto}header .head .site-theme-anchor{order:1}}
@media(max-width:680px){header .head .brand{width:auto}header .header-search{order:3;width:100%;margin:0}header .head nav{order:2}}
.search-page{min-height:65vh}.search-page h1{font-size:clamp(42px,6vw,80px)}.search-page-form{display:flex;gap:12px;max-width:760px;margin:30px 0}.search-page-form input{flex:1;min-width:0;padding:14px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--bg);color:var(--ink);font:18px Georgia,serif}.search-page-form button{border:1px solid var(--ink);background:var(--ink);color:var(--bg);padding:12px 20px;cursor:pointer;font:700 14px Arial,sans-serif}#search-status{font:15px/1.5 Arial,sans-serif;color:var(--muted)}#search-results{list-style:none;padding:0;max-width:960px}#search-results li{padding:24px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}#search-results h2{font:400 clamp(24px,3vw,34px)/1.2 Georgia,serif;margin:0 0 12px}#search-results a{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:5px}#search-results p{font:18px/1.6 Georgia,serif;color:var(--muted);margin:0}

/* Mobile composition follows the full photo, without viewport-height gaps. */
@media(max-width:680px){
 .home-page .lead.home-hero{position:relative;min-height:0;height:auto;aspect-ratio:2048/1361;padding:0;margin-block:16px 24px}
 .home-hero .hero-copy{width:100%}
 .home-hero #headline{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;margin:0;font-size:11.4vw;line-height:.86}
 .home-hero .eyebrow{font-size:clamp(7px,1.45vw,10px);letter-spacing:.16em;white-space:nowrap}
 .home-page main#top [aria-labelledby="explore"] .sectionhead{margin-top:0}
}

/* Phone/tablet desktop mode: keep edge ink out of the layout viewport. */
@media (min-width:681px) and (hover:none) and (pointer:coarse){
  html,body{overflow-x:hidden;overflow-x:clip}
}

/* Scale the complete hero composition in touch-device desktop mode. */
@media (min-width:681px) and (hover:none) and (pointer:coarse){
  .home-page .lead.home-hero{--hero-frame:66.455078125vw;position:relative;min-height:0;height:var(--hero-frame);padding:0;background-size:contain}
  .home-hero .hero-copy{width:100%;max-width:none}
  .home-hero #headline{position:absolute;left:5%;top:20%;font-size:calc(var(--hero-frame) * .12155);margin:0;line-height:.86}
}

/* A signed welcome from the editor beside his current profile photograph. */
.editor-note{display:grid;grid-template-columns:112px minmax(0,1fr);gap:24px;align-items:start;margin-top:30px;max-width:680px}
.editor-note-photo{display:block;width:112px;height:112px;object-fit:cover;border:2px solid var(--ink);border-radius:50%}
.manifesto .editor-note-message{margin:0;color:var(--ink);font-size:18px;line-height:1.6}
.manifesto .editor-note-signature{margin:18px 0 0;color:var(--muted);font:12px/1.6 Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.04em}
.editor-note-signature strong,.editor-note-signature span{display:block}
.editor-note-signature strong{color:var(--ink);font:400 23px/1.4 Georgia,serif;letter-spacing:-.03em;margin-bottom:4px}
@media(max-width:680px){.editor-note{grid-template-columns:80px minmax(0,1fr);gap:18px}.editor-note-photo{width:80px;height:80px}.manifesto .editor-note-message{font-size:17px}}

/* Nudge the homepage desktop ink diagonally toward the upper-right corner. */
@media(min-width:681px) and (hover:hover) and (pointer:fine){
 .home-page main#top::after{translate:78.9px -39.45px}
}

/* Contenteditable may emit plain div blocks after a heading. */
.article-main:not(.story-note){font-size:clamp(19px,1.8vw,23px);line-height:1.65}
.article-main:not(.story-note)>div:not([class]){margin:0 0 1.65em}
@media(max-width:680px){.article-main:not(.story-note){line-height:1.55}}

/* Writer-uploaded photographs use the same responsive frame as existing articles. */
.draft-published .article-main figure img{display:block;max-width:100%;height:auto;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}
@media(max-width:680px){.draft-published .article-main > img,.draft-published .article-main p > img{display:block;max-width:100%;height:auto;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}
/* Compact narration on published mobile articles. */
@media(max-width:680px){.article-reader{padding:12px;margin-top:20px}.reader-heading{margin-bottom:8px}.article-reader .reader-controls{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 72px;gap:6px;align-items:end}.article-reader .reader-controls button{min-height:28px;height:28px;padding:3px 8px;font-size:13px;min-width:0;width:auto;justify-self:start}.article-reader .reader-controls button:nth-child(2){justify-self:stretch}.article-reader .reader-controls label{gap:2px;min-width:0;font-size:11px}.article-reader .reader-controls label:first-of-type{min-width:0;width:100%}.article-reader .reader-controls select{min-height:28px;height:28px;padding:2px 4px;font-size:16px;min-width:0}.article-reader .reader-seek-label{margin-top:8px;font-size:11px}.article-reader input[type=range]{height:24px}.article-reader .reader-follow{margin:4px 0 6px;font-size:11px}.article-reader .reader-note{font-size:10px;line-height:1.3}}

.writers-page{padding-top:48px;padding-bottom:60px}.writers-page h1{font-size:clamp(40px,7vw,76px);font-weight:400}.writers-page p{font-size:19px;line-height:1.65;max-width:760px}.writer-directory{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:24px}.writer-directory .author-bio-card{height:100%;margin:0;padding:24px 0}.writer-directory-card{min-width:0}.meet-writers{padding-top:40px;padding-bottom:45px}.meet-writers>p{font-size:19px}.guest-post-button{display:inline-block;padding:12px 18px;border:1px solid currentColor;text-decoration:none;font:700 14px/1.3 Arial,sans-serif}.guest-post-button:hover{background:var(--accent);color:#fff}footer .wrap{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:20px}.writer-directory .author-bio-portrait{flex:0 0 90px}.writer-directory .author-bio-portrait img,.writer-directory .contributor-headshot{width:90px;height:90px}.writer-directory .author-bio-copy h2{font-size:26px}@media(max-width:800px){.writer-directory{grid-template-columns:1fr}.head nav{flex-wrap:wrap}.writer-directory .author-bio-card{height:auto}}

.guest-pitch-form{display:grid;gap:18px;max-width:650px;margin:30px 0}.guest-pitch-form label{display:grid;gap:8px;font:700 16px Arial,sans-serif}.guest-pitch-form input,.guest-pitch-form textarea{width:100%;padding:12px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--paper,#fff);color:var(--ink);font:18px/1.4 Georgia,serif}.guest-pitch-form button{justify-self:start;cursor:pointer}.pitch-trap{position:absolute;left:-10000px;opacity:0}.guest-pitch-form small{font:14px Arial,sans-serif}

.writer-articles{list-style:none;padding:0}.writer-articles li{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:24px 0}.writer-article-card{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:24px;text-decoration:none;color:var(--ink)}.writer-article-card img,.writer-article-placeholder{width:160px;height:120px;flex:0 0 160px;object-fit:cover}.writer-article-placeholder{display:grid;place-items:center;border:1px solid var(--line);font:800 30px Arial,sans-serif;color:var(--accent)}.writer-article-card h3{font-size:clamp(22px,3vw,30px);font-weight:400;margin:0 0 10px}.writer-article-card time{font:14px Arial,sans-serif;color:var(--muted)}.writer-article-card:hover h3{color:var(--accent)}@media(max-width:600px){.writer-article-card{gap:16px}.writer-article-card img,.writer-article-placeholder{width:100px;height:85px;flex-basis:100px}}

/* Retain the homepage writer layout for a future return. */
.meet-writers[hidden]{display:none}
.writer-articles{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:28px 24px}.writer-articles li{min-width:0;padding:20px 0}.writer-article-card{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;gap:14px;height:100%}.writer-article-card img,.writer-article-placeholder{width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:4/3;flex:none;object-fit:cover}.writer-article-card h3{font-size:22px;line-height:1.2}.writer-article-card time{font-size:12px}.writer-article-placeholder{min-height:120px}@media(max-width:850px){.writer-articles{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}}@media(max-width:540px){.writer-articles{grid-template-columns:1fr}.writer-article-card{flex-direction:row;align-items:center;gap:16px}.writer-article-card img,.writer-article-placeholder{width:110px;height:85px;min-height:0;flex:0 0 110px}.writer-article-card h3{font-size:20px}}

.lees-column{display:grid;grid-template-columns:220px 1fr;gap:36px;align-items:center;padding-top:25px;padding-bottom:28px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-bottom:38px}.lees-label h2{font:400 43px/1 Georgia,serif;letter-spacing:-.04em;margin:12px 0 0}.lees-label em{color:var(--accent)}.lees-teaser{border-left:3px solid var(--accent);padding-left:26px}.lees-kicker{font:11px Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted)}.lees-teaser h3{font:400 28px/1.15 Georgia,serif;margin:10px 0}.lees-teaser p{font-size:17px;line-height:1.45;max-width:780px;margin:8px 0 14px;color:var(--muted)}.lees-read{font:700 12px Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted)}@media(max-width:680px){.lees-column{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:20px}.lees-label h2{font-size:36px}.lees-teaser h3{font-size:24px}}

/* Tighten only the gap preceding Lee’s column: 100→80 desktop, 60→48 mobile. */
.rabbit-hole-section .topics{margin-bottom:48px}@media(max-width:680px){.rabbit-hole-section .topics{margin-bottom:28.8px}}

/* Keep Lee’s splash design and size; move its leftward offset another 20%. */
.lees-label{position:relative;isolation:isolate;text-shadow:1px 0 var(--bg),-1px 0 var(--bg),0 1px var(--bg),0 -1px var(--bg)}.lees-label::before{content:"";position:absolute;left:calc(-93.96px - clamp(61.171875px,7.1775vw,87.271875px));top:-20px;width:clamp(210.9375px,24.75vw,300.9375px);height:clamp(210.9375px,24.75vw,300.9375px);z-index:-1;pointer-events:none;transform:rotate(15deg);background-image:radial-gradient(ellipse at center,#d61f28 0 61%,transparent 74%),radial-gradient(ellipse at center,#d61f28 0 58%,transparent 72%),radial-gradient(ellipse at center,#d61f28 0 60%,transparent 73%),radial-gradient(circle,#d61f28 0 58%,transparent 72%),radial-gradient(circle,#d61f28 0 58%,transparent 72%),url('/ink-burst.webp');background-size:22.5px 27.5px,11.25px 15px,7.5px 10px,18.75px 22.5px,11.25px 13.75px,contain;background-position:29% 45%,40% 58%,19% 66%,65% 27%,82% 53%,center;background-repeat:no-repeat}html[data-theme="dark"] .lees-label::before{filter:invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg);opacity:.65}@media(max-width:680px){.lees-label::before{left:calc(-46.98px - clamp(61.171875px,7.1775vw,87.271875px));top:-15px}}
/* Comment actions remain readable in both viewing modes. */
.article-comments button{background:#eeeae5;color:#000;border:1px solid #9b9690;padding:.5rem .75rem;cursor:pointer;font:700 13px Arial,sans-serif}
.article-comments button[aria-pressed="true"]{outline:2px solid #9a2727;outline-offset:2px}
.comment-actions{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.65rem;margin-top:.75rem}
.comment-replies{margin-left:1.25rem;border-left:2px solid #9b9690;padding-left:1rem}
.reply-form{margin-top:1rem}
.reply-form[hidden]{display:none}
.article-comments button:disabled{opacity:.6;cursor:wait}
html[data-theme="dark"] .article-comments button{background:#eeeae5;color:#000}

.article-comments .comment-vote,html[data-theme="dark"] .article-comments .comment-vote{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:.35rem;min-width:44px;min-height:44px;padding:.35rem;border:0;background:transparent;color:var(--ink);font:12px Arial,sans-serif}
.comment-vote-down svg{transform:rotate(180deg)}
.article-comments .comment-vote svg{flex-shrink:0}
.article-comments .comment-vote[aria-pressed="true"]{outline:none;font-weight:700}
.article-comments .comment-vote[aria-pressed="true"] svg{fill:currentColor;fill-opacity:.16;stroke-width:2}
.article-comments .comment-vote:hover{opacity:.65}
.article-comments .comment-vote:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--ink);outline-offset:2px}

.comment-author-role{font:11px/1.5 Arial,sans-serif;color:var(--muted);font-weight:400}

.article-comments .comment-thread-toggle,.article-comments .comment-thread-more{margin-top:1rem}
.comment-replies[hidden]{display:none}

.comment-author-line{display:inline-flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:baseline;gap:.4rem}
.comment-author-role{font-weight:700}

.comment-meta:has(.comment-staff-portrait){align-items:center}
.comment-staff-portrait{position:relative;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:32px;height:32px;flex:0 0 32px;margin-right:.1rem;background:var(--line);border-radius:50%;color:var(--ink)}
.comment-staff-portrait img{position:absolute;inset:0;width:32px;height:32px;border-radius:50%;object-fit:cover}
.comment-staff-initials{font:700 11px Arial,sans-serif}
.comment-sa-badge{position:absolute;right:-4px;bottom:-3px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:17px;height:17px;border:1px solid var(--bg);border-radius:50%;background:var(--ink);color:var(--bg);font:700 8px Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.5px}
.comment-author-role{display:inline-block;padding:2px 6px;border:1px solid var(--muted);border-radius:4px;font-size:10px;line-height:1.4;background:transparent}

/* Half-size disclosure notes, including already-published articles. */
.affiliate-disclosure{font-size:7.5px}.article-main .affiliate-disclosure{font-size:7px}.article-main .affiliate-disclosure p{font-size:clamp(9.5px,.9vw,11.5px)}

/* One compact row of homepage section choices at every screen size. */
.home-page .rabbit-hole-section .topics{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));max-width:none;margin-bottom:28px}
.home-page .rabbit-hole-section .sectionhead{max-width:none;padding-block:20px;margin-top:20px}
.home-page .rabbit-hole-section .topic{min-width:0;min-height:0;padding:22px 18px}
.home-page .rabbit-hole-section .topic h3{font-size:clamp(24px,2.4vw,36px);margin:18px 0 12px;overflow-wrap:normal}
.home-page .rabbit-hole-section .topic p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.45}
.home-page .rabbit-hole-section .topic .num{font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.08em}
.home-page .rabbit-hole-section .topic .foot{font-size:10px;padding-top:16px;letter-spacing:.07em}
@media(max-width:680px){
 .home-page .rabbit-hole-section{padding-inline:12px}
 .home-page .rabbit-hole-section .sectionhead{margin-top:12px;padding-block:14px;gap:6px}
 .home-page .rabbit-hole-section .sectionhead h2{font-size:26px}
 .home-page .rabbit-hole-section .topics{margin-bottom:18px}
 .home-page .rabbit-hole-section .topic{padding:14px 5px;justify-content:center;align-items:center;text-align:center;min-height:78px}
 .home-page .rabbit-hole-section .topic h3{font-size:clamp(13px,3.5vw,21px);line-height:1.15;margin:0;letter-spacing:-.04em}
 .home-page .rabbit-hole-section .topic p,.home-page .rabbit-hole-section .topic .num,.home-page .rabbit-hole-section .topic .foot{display:none}
}

/* Larger desktop cards; a two-by-two mobile section selector. */
@media(min-width:681px){
 .home-page .rabbit-hole-section .topic{padding:27.5px 22.5px}
 .home-page .rabbit-hole-section .topic h3{font-size:clamp(30px,3vw,45px);margin:22.5px 0 15px}
 .home-page .rabbit-hole-section .topic p{font-size:17.5px}
 .home-page .rabbit-hole-section .topic .num,.home-page .rabbit-hole-section .topic .foot{font-size:12.5px}
 .home-page .rabbit-hole-section .topic .foot{padding-top:20px}
}
@media(max-width:680px){
 .home-page .rabbit-hole-section .topics{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}
 .home-page .rabbit-hole-section .topic{padding:18px 14px;align-items:flex-start;text-align:left;min-height:0}
 .home-page .rabbit-hole-section .topic h3{font-size:clamp(23px,5.5vw,32px);margin:14px 0 10px;line-height:1.05}
 .home-page .rabbit-hole-section .topic p{display:block;font-size:13px;line-height:1.45}
 .home-page .rabbit-hole-section .topic .num{display:block;font-size:9px}
 .home-page .rabbit-hole-section .topic .foot{display:block;font-size:9px;padding-top:14px}
}

/* Homepage footer section menu */
.manifesto-menu{min-width:0}.manifesto .footer-section-nav{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;justify-content:flex-start;width:auto;gap:8px;margin-top:26px;font:700 16px/1.4 Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase}.manifesto .footer-section-nav a{padding:5px 0}.footer-section-nav a:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:5px}@media(max-width:680px){.manifesto .footer-section-nav{font-size:15px;gap:6px;margin-top:20px}.manifesto-menu{margin-bottom:18px}}

/* Separate the column introduction from its latest article. */
.lees-column{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,1.25fr);gap:clamp(28px,4vw,60px);align-items:center}
.lees-label p{font-size:17px;line-height:1.45;max-width:500px;margin:18px 0 0;color:var(--muted)}
.lees-teaser{min-width:0;padding-top:12px;padding-bottom:12px}.lees-teaser h3{font-size:clamp(28px,3vw,40px);line-height:1.15;margin:12px 0 20px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.lees-teaser .lees-read{display:inline-block;padding:8px 0}
@media(max-width:680px){.lees-column{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:24px}.lees-teaser{border-left:0;border-top:2px solid var(--accent);padding:22px 0 0}.lees-label p{max-width:none}.lees-teaser h3{font-size:28px}}
/* Move the full column introduction toward the article divider. */
.lees-label{padding-left:28%}

/* Tighten the column spacing by ten percent. */
.lees-column{gap:clamp(25.2px,3.6vw,54px)}.lees-label{padding-left:25.2%}
@media(max-width:680px){.lees-column{gap:21.6px}}

.lees-teaser .lees-article-subtitle{margin:0 0 14px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.45;color:var(--muted)}.lees-teaser .lees-article-subtitle[hidden]{display:none}
/* Match the latest column subtitle to the article-page dek. */
.lees-teaser .lees-article-subtitle{font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:clamp(22px,2.5vw,36px);font-weight:400;line-height:normal;letter-spacing:-.025em;color:#555;margin:0 0 20px}
html[data-theme="dark"] .lees-teaser .lees-article-subtitle{color:#c9c3bc}
/* Increase the current rant article title by forty percent. */
.lees-teaser h3{font-size:clamp(39.2px,4.2vw,56px)}
@media(max-width:680px){.lees-teaser h3{font-size:39.2px}}

/* Six latest pieces in two columns, with a compact recurring-column sidebar. */
.home-journal{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(190px,21%);gap:clamp(26px,3vw,42px);align-items:start;margin-bottom:44px}
.home-latest{min-width:0}.home-latest .sectionhead{padding:22px 0}.latest-list{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));column-gap:28px;min-width:0}.latest-card{min-width:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.latest-link{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(90px,30%) minmax(0,1fr);gap:16px;align-items:start;padding:18px 0;height:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.latest-card:nth-child(-n+2) .latest-link{padding-top:0}.latest-thumb,.latest-placeholder{display:block;width:100%;aspect-ratio:4/3;height:auto;object-fit:cover}.latest-placeholder{display:grid;place-items:center;border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--accent);font:700 28px Georgia,serif}.latest-meta{font:10px/1.5 Arial,sans-serif;color:var(--muted);letter-spacing:.035em}.latest-copy{min-width:0}.latest-copy h3{font:400 clamp(22px,1.8vw,28px)/1.13 Georgia,serif;letter-spacing:-.03em;margin:6px 0 9px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.latest-excerpt{font:14px/1.45 Georgia,serif;color:var(--muted);margin:0;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:2;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden}.latest-status{grid-column:1/-1;color:var(--muted);font:16px/1.5 Georgia,serif}.latest-link:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:5px}
.home-journal .lees-column{display:block;margin:0;padding:22px 0 0 20px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-left:1px solid var(--line);min-width:0}.home-journal .lees-label{padding:0;text-shadow:none}.home-journal .lees-label::before{display:none}.home-journal .lees-label h2{font-size:32px;margin-top:12px}.home-journal .lees-label .eyebrow{font-size:9px;letter-spacing:.12em}.home-journal .lees-label p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.5;margin-top:14px}.home-journal .lees-teaser{border:0;border-top:2px solid var(--accent);padding:16px 0 0;margin-top:22px}.home-journal .lees-teaser h3{font-size:24px;line-height:1.18;margin:0 0 10px}.home-journal .lees-teaser .lees-article-subtitle{font-size:16px;line-height:1.4;margin:0 0 12px;color:var(--muted)}.home-journal .lees-read{font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.05em}
@media(max-width:980px){.home-journal{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:28px}.home-journal .lees-column{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,1fr);gap:28px;border-left:0;padding:22px 0 0}.home-journal .lees-teaser{margin-top:0}.latest-copy h3{font-size:25px}}
@media(max-width:640px){.home-journal{margin-bottom:32px}.latest-list{grid-template-columns:1fr}.latest-link{grid-template-columns:100px minmax(0,1fr);gap:16px;padding:18px 0}.latest-card:nth-child(2) .latest-link{padding-top:18px}.latest-meta{font-size:10px}.latest-copy h3{font-size:23px;margin:5px 0 8px}.latest-excerpt{font-size:15px}.home-journal .lees-column{display:block}.home-journal .lees-label h2{font-size:32px}.home-journal .lees-teaser{margin-top:22px}.home-latest .sectionhead{padding:22px 0}}
@media(max-width:360px){.latest-link{grid-template-columns:80px minmax(0,1fr);gap:12px}.latest-copy h3{font-size:21px}}

/* Preserve the chemistry card's original text-free dropper framing. */
.writer-article-image{display:block;width:100%;aspect-ratio:4/3;overflow:hidden;flex:none}
.writer-article-image img{width:100%;height:100%;aspect-ratio:auto;object-fit:cover}
.writer-article-image.cyanotype-card-crop{position:relative;aspect-ratio:4/3}
.writer-article-image.cyanotype-card-crop img{position:absolute;left:0;top:-11%;width:200%;max-width:none;height:auto;aspect-ratio:auto;object-fit:initial}
@media(max-width:540px){.writer-article-image{width:110px;height:85px;flex:0 0 110px}}

/* Compact navigation shared by public-page footers. */
.public-footer-nav{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:16px 30px;max-width:1440px;margin:0 auto 28px;padding:0 clamp(24px,5vw,80px);font:700 12px/1.5 Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase}
.public-footer-nav a{padding:8px 0}.public-footer-nav a:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:5px}

.footer-social{display:flex;justify-content:center;margin-top:18px}.footer-instagram{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:44px;height:44px;color:var(--ink,#151515);border:1px solid var(--line,#c9c9c6);border-radius:50%;text-decoration:none}.footer-instagram svg{display:block;width:24px;height:24px}.footer-instagram:hover{color:var(--accent,#9a2727);border-color:currentColor}.footer-instagram:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--accent,#9a2727);outline-offset:4px}
/* Unsaved draft previews can contain a text-only former image wrapper. */
.article-main > figure:not([class]):not(:has(img,figcaption,figure,input)){text-align:left;max-width:none;width:auto;margin:0 0 1.65em}